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The Verdant HoursHerbal gathering almanac
Plant atlasOnagraceae
Culinary reference

Fireweed.

Chamaenerion angustifolium

Also found as Rosebay willowherb

A tall pioneer of burns and clearings with willow-like leaves and bright magenta flower spikes.

Sources checked 27 September 2026 · Specialist field review pending
Fireweed: Magenta flower spike.
Kallum McDonald · CC0 1.0
Before any gathering or use

Large amounts can be laxative.

Where it grows

Tracked records and known growing zone

Explore on the field map
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Squares: where people recorded it, brighter where more people did
Verified records
127,469
People who recorded it
47,468
Most records (northern hemisphere)
Jul–Aug
Records span
1937–2026
Northern hemisphere · 127,468 dated records
Fireweed verified records by month, northern hemisphere
January228
February189
March274
April2621
May5297
June17295
July51443
August37162
September10198
October2041
November471
December249

Research-grade iNaturalist records, snapshot Aug 27, 2026. The growing zone combines areas where different people have repeatedly verified it. Records show where people looked and found it, not current abundance or permission to gather.

01 / Learn to see

Field marks

  1. 01

    Tall stems with narrow, willow-like leaves; veins loop before reaching the edge.

  2. 02

    Spikes of four-petaled magenta flowers opening from the bottom up.

  3. 03

    Long, slender seed pods releasing fluffy seeds.

These are study prompts, not a complete identification key. Confirm the full plant with a regional flora and an experienced local identifier.

02 / Resolve the differences

Look closely. Compare.

Selected comparisons only. Other lookalikes may occur locally.

03 / Meet the place

Habitat & season

Range context

Circumboreal across North America, Europe and Asia.

Watch the plant stage

Shoots in spring; flowers in mid to late summer.

Stage guidance is not a local forecast. Check your climate, elevation and a regional source; no month-shift formula is used here.

04 / Gather with care

Documented use & care

Parts discussed: Young shoot · Leaf · Flower

Cook young shoots. Ferment or dry leaves for tea. Flowers make jelly.

Care for the patch

Fireweed stabilizes burned and disturbed ground; take shoots from large stands.

Preparation & storage essentials

05 / Follow the evidence

Sources & review

Checked 27 September 2026. Original editorial synthesis; source institutions have not reviewed or endorsed this guide. Independent botanical field review is pending. Photos illustrate specimens; they do not certify the identity of a plant you find.

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