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The Verdant HoursHerbal gathering almanac
Toxic · do not eat

Lords-and-ladies.

Arum maculatum

Also found as Cuckoopint · Wild arum

A woodland arum with glossy arrow-shaped leaves and a spike of orange-red berries, often growing among wild garlic.

Sources checked 27 September 2026 · Specialist field review pending
Lords-and-ladies: Arrow-shaped leaves.
nottswt_citygroup · CC0 1.0
Toxic. Keep out of food and tea.

Contains calcium oxalate crystals that burn the mouth and throat. Leaves grow among wild garlic and have been gathered by mistake.

Poison help

Where it grows

Tracked records and known growing zone

Explore on the field map
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Squares: where people recorded it, brighter where more people did
Verified records
25,823
People who recorded it
10,071
Most records (northern hemisphere)
Mar–May
Records span
1966–2026
Northern hemisphere · 25,823 dated records
Lords-and-ladies verified records by month, northern hemisphere
January512
February2239
March4977
April9111
May3188
June711
July2135
August2349
September467
October70
November6
December58

Research-grade iNaturalist records, snapshot Aug 27, 2026. The growing zone combines areas where different people have repeatedly verified it. Records show where people looked and found it, not current abundance or permission to gather.

01 / Learn to see

Field marks

  1. 01

    Glossy, arrow-shaped leaves with net veins, sometimes spotted dark.

  2. 02

    A pale hooded spathe around a purple-brown spike in spring.

  3. 03

    A spike of orange-red berries in late summer.

These are study prompts, not a complete identification key. Confirm the full plant with a regional flora and an experienced local identifier.

02 / Resolve the differences

Look closely. Compare.

Selected comparisons only. Other lookalikes may occur locally.

03 / Meet the place

Habitat & season

Range context

Native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia.

Watch the plant stage

Hazard exists at every growth stage.

Stage guidance is not a local forecast. Check your climate, elevation and a regional source; no month-shift formula is used here.

04 / Gather with care

Observe. Leave intact.

Do not eat, brew, taste or collect for the pantry.

Care for the patch

Leave berries for birds, but keep children away.

Preparation & storage essentials

05 / Follow the evidence

Sources & review

Checked 27 September 2026. Original editorial synthesis; source institutions have not reviewed or endorsed this guide. Independent botanical field review is pending. Photos illustrate specimens; they do not certify the identity of a plant you find.

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