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The Verdant HoursHerbal gathering almanac
Plant atlasAsteraceae
Extra care needed

African wormwood.

Artemisia afra

Also found as Wilde als · Umhlonyane

A silvery, feathery aromatic shrub of southern and eastern Africa with a long history in traditional medicine.

Sources checked 27 September 2026 · Specialist field review pending
African wormwood: Silver feathery leaves.
Nanna Joubert · CC BY-SA 4.0
Before any gathering or use

Contains thujone; large amounts are toxic to the nervous system. Avoid in pregnancy.

Where it grows

Tracked records and known growing zone

Explore on the field map
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Squares: where people recorded it, brighter where more people did
Verified records
939
People who recorded it
298
Most records (southern hemisphere)
Jan–May, Sep
Records span
2004–2026
Southern hemisphere · 929 dated records
African wormwood verified records by month, southern hemisphere
January79
February94
March87
April145
May120
June53
July47
August36
September71
October68
November64
December65

Research-grade iNaturalist records, snapshot Aug 27, 2026. The growing zone combines areas where different people have repeatedly verified it. Records show where people looked and found it, not current abundance or permission to gather.

01 / Learn to see

Field marks

  1. 01

    Soft, silvery-gray, finely divided leaves.

  2. 02

    Strong sagey aroma when crushed.

  3. 03

    Small yellow flower heads in late summer.

These are study prompts, not a complete identification key. Confirm the full plant with a regional flora and an experienced local identifier.

02 / Resolve the differences

Look closely. Compare.

Selected comparisons only. Other lookalikes may occur locally.

03 / Meet the place

Habitat & season

Range context

Mountain grasslands and scrub from South Africa to Ethiopia.

Watch the plant stage

Leaves year-round.

Stage guidance is not a local forecast. Check your climate, elevation and a regional source; no month-shift formula is used here.

04 / Gather with care

Documented use & care

Parts discussed: Leaf

Used in small amounts as a bitter tea or steam inhalation in traditional practice.

Care for the patch

Collect from cultivated plants where possible.

Preparation & storage essentials

05 / Follow the evidence

Sources & review

Checked 27 September 2026. Original editorial synthesis; source institutions have not reviewed or endorsed this guide. Independent botanical field review is pending. Photos illustrate specimens; they do not certify the identity of a plant you find.

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