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The Verdant HoursHerbal gathering almanac
Plant atlasEuphorbiaceae
Toxic · do not eat

Castor bean.

Ricinus communis

Also found as Castor oil plant

A tall tropical shrub with large palmate leaves and spiny seed pods holding mottled seeds that contain ricin.

Sources checked 27 September 2026 · Specialist field review pending
Castor bean: Palmate leaves.
Josiah Londerée · CC BY 4.0
Toxic. Keep out of food and tea.

Seeds contain ricin; chewing even a few can be fatal. Keep seeds away from children and pets.

Poison help

Where it grows

Tracked records and known growing zone

Explore on the field map
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Squares: where people recorded it, brighter where more people did
Verified records
50,441
People who recorded it
23,934
Most records (northern hemisphere)
Jan, Mar–May, Sep–Nov
Records span
1980–2026
Northern hemisphere · 39,627 dated records
Castor bean verified records by month, northern hemisphere
January2979
February2852
March3467
April6600
May3925
June2698
July2700
August2566
September2887
October3459
November2862
December2632
Southern hemisphere · 10,814 dated records
Castor bean verified records by month, southern hemisphere
January702
February669
March733
April2084
May1288
June822
July842
August731
September783
October807
November757
December596

Research-grade iNaturalist records, snapshot Aug 27, 2026. The growing zone combines areas where different people have repeatedly verified it. Records show where people looked and found it, not current abundance or permission to gather.

01 / Learn to see

Field marks

  1. 01

    Large, glossy, palmate leaves with five to eleven toothed lobes, often red-tinged.

  2. 02

    Clusters of red, spiny seed capsules.

  3. 03

    Mottled, bean-like seeds.

These are study prompts, not a complete identification key. Confirm the full plant with a regional flora and an experienced local identifier.

02 / Resolve the differences

Look closely. Compare.

Selected comparisons only. Other lookalikes may occur locally.

03 / Meet the place

Habitat & season

Range context

Native to northeastern Africa; cultivated and naturalized in warm regions worldwide.

Watch the plant stage

Hazard exists at every growth stage.

Stage guidance is not a local forecast. Check your climate, elevation and a regional source; no month-shift formula is used here.

04 / Gather with care

Observe. Leave intact.

Do not eat, brew, taste or collect for the pantry.

Care for the patch

Remove seed heads from gardens used by children.

Preparation & storage essentials

05 / Follow the evidence

Sources & review

Checked 27 September 2026. Original editorial synthesis; source institutions have not reviewed or endorsed this guide. Independent botanical field review is pending. Photos illustrate specimens; they do not certify the identity of a plant you find.

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