Lookalikes to rule out
Scarlet Waxcap
cautionWaxcaps have thick, waxy, true gills and usually grow in grassland.
Jack-o'-lantern
toxicJack-o'-lanterns are larger, orange, clustered on wood, and have true gills.
Red Russula species
toxicRussulas have brittle white gills and a chalky stem that snaps.
Identification
Cinnabar chanterelles are small, rarely wider than a few centimeters, and vivid cinnabar red to pink. The underside has shallow, blunt, forked ridges in a similar color that run down the stem. Flesh is firm and white inside. They often fruit in large numbers along trails after summer rain.
Uses and ecology
These mycorrhizal mushrooms associate mainly with oaks. Their color survives cooking better than most, but their size means collecting many for a meal. Take a modest share from each patch.
Memorable fact
The red color comes from canthaxanthin, a carotenoid also used as a food coloring.
